The Rolex Explorer II, a watch synonymous with adventure and exploration, has captivated watch enthusiasts for decades. Its robust build, highly legible dial, and impressive functionality have cemented its place as a legend in the horological world. But the choice between a black or white (often referred to as "polar") dial presents a compelling dilemma for potential buyers. This article will delve into the history of the Explorer II, exploring the nuances of its black and polar dial variations, and ultimately helping you navigate the decision of which one best suits your style and needs.
The story of the Explorer II begins in 1971, a year marked by a significant addition to the Rolex catalog. Before this, the Explorer was a relatively straightforward three-hand watch, perfectly suited for its namesake activity. However, the demands of spelunking, with its extended periods of darkness and the need for precise timekeeping in challenging conditions, prompted Rolex to create a specialized tool watch: the reference 1655. This groundbreaking model introduced a crucial feature – a 24-hour hand, allowing for the simultaneous display of a second time zone. This was particularly vital for cave explorers, enabling them to track both surface time and their time spent underground. Importantly, the 1655 was exclusively available with a black dial, featuring large, luminous hour markers and hands for optimal readability in low-light environments. This initial incarnation of the Explorer II, with its distinctive orange 24-hour hand, immediately established the watch's strong association with adventure and exploration. The Rolex Explorer II black dial became an instant classic, and its legacy continues to influence the design of modern iterations.
The 1980s ushered in a significant evolution for the Explorer II. In 1985, Rolex introduced the reference 16550. This model retained the crucial 24-hour hand, but it significantly improved the movement and overall functionality. The 16550 was fitted with the Calibre 3085, a more robust and accurate movement compared to its predecessor. Furthermore, this generation saw the introduction of the Rolex Explorer II polar dial. This striking white dial, with its contrasting black numerals and hands, offered a bold alternative to the traditional black dial. The "polar" moniker arose from its resemblance to the stark white landscapes of the Arctic and Antarctic regions, further strengthening the watch's association with extreme environments. Both the black and polar dial variations of the 16550 remain highly sought-after by collectors today, representing a pivotal moment in the Explorer II's history.
The late 1980s and 1990s saw the introduction of the reference 16570, often considered by many to be the pinnacle of the Explorer II’s evolution. This model refined the design further, incorporating subtle yet impactful changes. The Rolex Explorer II 16570 black became a benchmark for the model, with its improved legibility and refined aesthetics. The 16570 also saw the continued offering of the polar dial version, solidifying its place as a significant and desirable variant. The 16570, with its both its black and polar dial options, is a testament to Rolex's commitment to both functionality and enduring style. The Rolex Explorer II black dial variants of this reference, in particular, are highly prized for their clean design and exceptional build quality.
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